September 2009

Fort Worth Fence

Ownership of the fence varies. In some parts of the country all boundaries are shared; in other parts of the country you may own the boundary on the left-hand or right-hand side, however, only the title deeds can be depended on to tell you which side is yours. (A 'T' symbol indicates who is the owner). It used to be normal for the cladding to be on the non-owners side (enabling access to the posts for the owner when repairs need doing), but increasingly this cannot be depended on.

Distinctly different land ownership and fencing patterns arose in the eastern and western United States. Original fence laws on the east coast were based on the British common law system, and rapidly increasing population quickly resulted in laws requiring livestock to be fenced in. In the west, land ownership patterns and policies reflected a strong influence of Spanish law and tradition, plus the vast land area involved made extensive fencing impractical until mandated by a growing population and conflicts between landowners.

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Pele unfazed by Obama backing Chicago's bid

COPENHAGEN – Brazilian soccer great Pele isn't worried President Barack Obama's star power could help Chicago win the bid for the 2016 Olympics at the expense of Rio de Janeiro.
Rio is seen as a slight favorite ahead of Friday's vote by the International Olympic Committee, but Obama's decision to fly into Copenhagen for the final presentation could swing the ballot in Chicago's favor. Madrid and Tokyo are the other candidates.
However, Pele said Tuesday that Rio "doesn't compete with Obama. We are competing against Madrid, against Tokyo, against Chicago."
The 68-year-old Pele pointed out that Rio is also bringing some big names.
"If they have Obama, we have Lula, we have Pele," he said, referring to Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
Obama announced Monday that he will go to Copenhagen, joining first lady Michelle Obama to support his adopted home town's bid.
Rio also has a charismatic bid team, and is arguing that it is South American's turn to host its first Olympics.
"We have some reason to believe in Rio de Janeiro, not only Rio but South America, because we have never had the Olympics," Pele said after watching Danish teenagers playing soccer in two Copenhagen neighborhoods.
Rio gained IOC praise for having strong public support, a stable economy and experience from hosting the Pan American Games in 2007. Rio also is hoping to gain points for its fun-loving people and natural beauty, with mountains covered with thick green jungle towering above gorgeous beaches.
The Brazilian candidate has been successful in reducing crime recently, but news about crime in Brazil's second-largest city remains a common occurrence.
"Rio doesn't have any problems," Pele said. "The city, the economy is very good. The only country that didn't suffer with the (financial crisis) is Brazil."

Rio puts President Lula at heart of Olympic bid

COPENHAGEN – Rio de Janeiro's bid to host the 2016 Olympics has put Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva at the center of its campaign.
Sidestepping questions Tuesday about the effect President Barack Obama's presence could have on Chicago's bid, Rio's team says Silva has 80 percent approval ratings in Brazil.
Bid leader Carlos Nuzman said the president — known as Lula — was the most popular in the country's history.
Silva arrives in Copenhagen on Wednesday and will meet with International Olympic Committee members the next day, ahead of Friday's vote. Obama arrives Friday and will take part in Chicago's final presentation to the IOC.
Rio and Chicago are competing with Madrid and Tokyo for hosting rights.

Honduras regime wavers amid international uproar

TEGUCIGALPA (AFP) –
Honduran de facto leaders pledged to reconsider a clampdown on rights and resume mediation efforts, as deposed President Manuel Zelaya appealed for help from the United Nations.

The deep divides within the Central American country echoed beyond its borders as the Organization of American States failed Monday after more than 10 hours of debate to reach consensus on the crisis sparked by the June 28 coup.

Amid widespread international criticism, de facto leader Roberto Micheletti said he was prepared to rescind a decree restricting civil liberties so that upcoming presidential polls are not affected.

"We're worried that this decree could affect the elections," Micheletti told journalists in Tegucigalpa, hours after soldiers shut down two dissident media outlets under the new measures. "If it's necessary, we'll revoke it."

Protesters earlier taped their mouths shut to symbolize the loss of their right to express themselves as they were prevented from answering Zelaya's call to converge for a mass protest.

Zelaya appealed to the UN General Assembly on Monday to restore law in Honduras in an address he gave by telephone from his refuge in the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa -- where he emerged after a surprise return last week.

"Anybody who had any doubt that a dictatorship is taking hold of my country, now with what has happened in the last 93 days of repression, I think any of those doubts that might have existed are dispelled," Zelaya said over a cell phone held by his foreign minister Patricia Isabel Rodas Baca.

Human Rights Watch was one of several groups to criticize the censorship imposed by the de facto government, condemning a decree banning public statements deemed to offend officials or the government.

"This kind of decree has been the norm for authoritarian rulers, from Chile's Pinochet to Cuba's Castros," said Jose Miguel Vivanco, HRW's Americas director.

While Latin American countries repeated calls to restore Zelaya to the presidency, a senior US representative to the OAS broke ranks and criticized Zelaya's return.

"The return of President Zelaya to Honduras, absent an agreement, is irresponsible and serves neither the interests of the Honduran people nor those seeking a peaceful reestablishment of a democratic order in Honduras," said Lewis Amselem.

As the pan-American body -- which suspended Honduras after the coup -- mulled over the crisis, the wavering de facto regime invited back members of an OAS mission it had expelled the previous day.

The foreign ministry said in a statement it was "pleased" to invite the preparatory mission to visit Honduras from Friday and apologized for sending back four officials, who were detained at the capital's airport on Sunday.

It also invited a mission of regional foreign ministers and top OAS officials to the country on October 7.

Brazil meanwhile ruled out the possibility of dispatching troops to protect its embassy in Honduras, after the de facto leaders had threatened to close it.

But late on Monday the de facto foreign ministry said it would ensure security at the Brazilian embassy, rowing back from previous tough talk of deadlines and demands.

"(We will) continue to grant protection to Brazil's offices... (although) diplomatic relations no longer exist," a statement said.

The de facto leaders are seeking to arrest Zelaya on charges of treason and abuse of authority.

They allege Zelaya, who veered to the left after his election and forged an alliance with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, ignored court orders to drop plans for a constitutional referendum that could have given him another term.

Organic Baby

Immediately after birth, a newborn's skin is often grayish to dusky blue in color. As soon as the newborn begins to breathe, usually within a minute or two, the skin's color returns to its normal tone. Newborns are wet, covered in streaks of blood, and coated with a white substance known as vernix caseosa, which is hypothesised to act as an antibacterial barrier. The newborn may also have Mongolian spots, various other birthmarks, or peeling skin, particularly on the wrists, hands, ankles, and feet.

A newborn's genitals are enlarged and reddened, with male infants having an unusually large scrotum. The breasts may also be enlarged, even in male infants. This is caused by naturally-occurring maternal hormones and is a temporary condition. Females (and even males) may actually discharge milk from their nipples (sometimes called witch's milk), and/or a bloody or milky-like substance from the vagina. In either case, this is considered normal and will disappear in time.

Organic Baby

Wood Fence Dallas

Wood Fence Dallas

Five foot high fences (over which many people can see and talk) are increasingly being superseded by six-foot fences giving the impression of complete privacy.

Privacy fencing is the use of fences to protect privacy, usually by preventing outsiders from seeing onto a property. There are cultural differences with regards to the use of fences around properties. For instance, it is common in European countries to put a fence around the entire border of one's property, including the front border, with a gate to obtain access to the property. However, in many parts of North America, fences are commonly used only on the borders between properties that back onto each other (on the side away from the street) and along the sides of properties up to the point where the house begins. Such fences are often made of chainlink and do not prevent people from seeing into neighboring yards. They may be intended to mark property lines or to keep dogs in, or out of, yards. The front yards in such neighborhoods are often open to the street.

Sex With New Partners Raises Widowers' Disease Risk (HealthDay)

TUESDAY, Sept. 22 (HealthDay News) -- Older widowers who recently
lost their wives are more likely to have a sexually transmitted disease
than their counterparts who are still married, a new study has found.

The researchers behind the study add that drugs like Viagra could boost
the risk, noting the widowers might be seduced by advertisements for
sexual enhancement.

The risk that seniors have a sexually transmitted disease remains
extremely low, at less than 1 percent, study co-author and Harvard
researcher Kirsten Smith explained in a news release about the study.

"Nonetheless," Smith said, "older adults need to be aware that they are
at risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection if they take on a
new sexual partner following a spouse's death."

The researchers examined data from more than 400,000 U.S. couples, who
were aged 67 to 99 years in 1993.

Within six months to a year after their wives died, men were 16 percent
more likely to be infected with a sexually transmitted disease. And for
recently widowed men, the risk of having a sexually transmitted disease
rose by 83 percent after 1998. That's the year that Viagra went on the
market as a treatment for erectile dysfunction.

"For men ages 67 and older, the age group that we studied, the use of
medications for erectile dysfunction may contribute to that risk by making
sex possible," Smith said.

Gonorrhea was the most common STD in the men, the study authors noted.

The study appears in the Sept. 17 online edition and the November print
issue of the American Journal of Public Health.

More information

Learn more about sexually transmitted diseases from the American Academy of Family Physicians.

UN climate summit puts China, India in spotlight (AP)

UNITED NATIONS – In the highest-level conference yet on climate change, 100 world leaders come to the United Nations on Tuesday to decide how to start an energy revolution.
While attention turns to U.S. President Barack Obama's first U.N. speech, the most substantial changes may come from what the presidents of China, India and other major economies spell out for billions of people and their households, businesses and farms in the decades ahead.
Those leaders are expected to make more ambitious commitments than the U.S. leader, whose hands are still tied by Congress.
"We are asking developing countries to do as we say, not as we did," said Ed Miliband, Britain's climate secretary, whose nation has pledged to cut carbon emissions by more than a third from 1990 levels by 2020, and said 40 percent of the UK's electricity by then would come from renewable sources.
Tuesday's U.N. summit and the G-20 summit in Pittsburgh at the end of this week are intended to add pressure on the United States and other rich nations to commit to cuts and provide the billions of dollars needed to help developing nations stop cutting down their forests or burning coal.
China and the U.S. each account for about 20 percent of all the world's greenhouse gas pollution created when coal, natural gas or oil are burned. The European Union is next, generating 14 percent, followed by Russia and India, which each account for 5 percent.
Chinese President Hu Jintao is expected to lay out new plans for extending China's energy-saving programs and targets for reducing the "intensity" of its carbon pollution — carbon dioxide emission increases as related to economic growth.
China has been cutting energy intensity for the past four years and could the new carbon intensity goal in a five-year plan for development until 2015. China already has said it is seeking to use 15 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2020.
India, too, may draw away some of the spotlight for laying out plans for the fifth-biggest contributor of global warming gases to bump up fuel efficiency, burn coal more cleanly, preserve forests and grow more organic crops.
The United States, under former President George W. Bush's administration, long cited inaction by China and India as the reason for rejecting mandatory cuts in greenhouse gases.
Tuesday's meeting is intended to rally momentum for crafting a new global climate pact at Copenhagen, Denmark, in December. Bush rejected the 1997 Kyoto Protocol for cutting global emissions of warming gases, which expires at the end of 2012, based on its impact on the U.S. economy and exclusion of major developing nations like China and India, both major polluters.
But neither China nor India say they will agree to binding greenhouse-gas cuts like those envisioned in a new climate pact to start in 2013. They question why they should, when not even the U.S. will agree to join rich nations in scaling back their pollution.
"The crisis today on climate change is the inability of the United States to put on the table credible emissions reduction targets for 2020," said Jairam Ramesh, India's environment minister.
The EU is urging other rich countries to match its pledge to cut emissions by 20 percent from 1990 levels by 2020, and has said it would cut up to 30 percent if other rich countries follow suit.
Japan's incoming prime minister, whose nation generates more than 4 percent of the world's greenhouse gases, has announced a new goal of a 25 percent cut in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2020.
Obama has announced a target of returning to 1990 levels of greenhouse emissions by 2020. Todd Stern, the top U.S. climate envoy, said the Obama administration is moving "full speed ahead" toward helping craft a global climate deal.
But with Congress moving slowly on a measure to curb emissions, the United States could soon find itself with little influence when 120 countries convene in Copenhagen.
The U.S. House of Representatives passed a climate bill this summer that would set the first mandatory limits on greenhouse gases. But action in the Senate has been delayed as lawmakers wrestle with overhauling the health care system.

China's ambition to grow quickly but cleanly soon may vault it to "front-runner" status — far ahead of the United States — in taking on global warming, the U.N. climate chief said Monday.

"China and India have announced very ambitious national climate change plans. In the case of China, so ambitious that it could well become the front-runner in the fight to address climate change," U.N. climate chief Yvo de Boer told The Associated Press. "The big question mark is the U.S."

Obama seeks G-20 support to repair global economy (AP)

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama says he is determined to go after the "reckless risk-taking" that pushed the global economy into the worst financial crisis since the 1930s, and he is also pushing for countries to promote more balanced growth going forward.
He is getting support for his efforts from other leaders, although significant differences remain as Obama prepares to serve as host for a Group of 20 meeting of the world's leading economies on Thursday and Friday in Pittsburgh.
In addition to pushing the U.S. agenda, Obama is certain to face tough questions from other G-20 countries over whether his administration can develop a credible plan to curb a soaring U.S. budget deficit that the White House projects will hit an eye-popping $1.548 trillion this year and total $9 trillion over the next decade.
As part of an effort to convince the world that he is serious about getting the deficit under control, Obama is pushing a plan that would require the United States and other countries to make sweeping changes in how they manage their deficits.
The goal is to prevent the destabilizing imbalances represented by America's high budget and trade deficits, and huge trade surpluses in countries such as China.
Obama's initiative would require chronic trade-deficit nations like the United States to boost their savings rates to consume fewer imports, and for trade-surplus countries like China to get their consumers to spend more and rely less on export-led growth.
"We can't go back to an era where the Chinese or the Germans or other countries just are selling everything to us, we're taking out a bunch of credit card debt or home equity loans, but we're not selling them anything," Obama said during a CNN interview broadcast Sunday.
Americans' personal savings rate has been rising during the current hard times as households cut back on spending and try to repair their cracked nest eggs. But the problem is that the U.S. budget deficit, a barometer of overall national savings, has been soaring, raising alarm bells in countries such as China, the largest foreign holder of U.S. government debt.
The U.S. deficit has been driven to stratospheric heights by the billions of dollars being spent to stabilize the U.S. banking system and jump-start the economy. The administration says the economic outlook would be far bleaker if that money had not been spent, but the soaring U.S. deficits are making Obama's G-20 colleagues nervous.
China, the largest foreign owner of U.S. Treasury securities, has not been shy about voicing worries that the U.S. deficits will undermine the value of its $800 billion in Treasury bonds.
The Chinese worry that the dollar, which has been sliding to its weakest levels in a year, will weaken further, making their holdings worth less. They also worry that all the U.S. debt could trigger inflation in the United States that would further undermine their investments.
While a U.S. commitment to get budget deficits under control would address Chinese concerns, Chinese officials are worried that the rebalancing pledge could be used as a club by other countries to attack their trade surplus policies. The United States has sought a Chinese commitment to the plan by pushing to obtain a greater role for China and other emerging economies in global financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund.
But Obama's push for the G-20 countries to commit to a "framework for sustainable and balanced growth" is getting support from many leaders, including British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
"It's a compact for growth and jobs. It's a global compact and it's the first one that you would ever have and I believe there is substantial support for moving in this direction," Brown told reporters at a briefing Monday.
One area that needs to be resolved is how a country's commitments would be enforced.
In his weekly radio address, Obama also said the Pittsburgh meeting would put forward serious reforms to make sure that the types of activities that contributed to the financial crisis were not repeated.
"We cannot allow the thirst for reckless schemes that produce quick profits and fat executive bonuses to override the security of our entire financial system and leave taxpayers on the hook for cleaning up the mess," Obama said.
But it's not at all clear how bold the G-20 will be, given the disagreements among the major nations over such issues as executive bonuses and how much of a capital cushion banks should carry to guard against losses.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel have both put forward tougher rules on bonuses than the U.S. favors, while Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is pushing for more sweeping regulations in the area of banks' capital reserves.

Tension high as Zelaya returns to Honduras (AFP)

TEGUCIGALPA (AFP) –
Honduras' de facto government extended a curfew and closed the country's airports on Tuesday after deposed president Manuel Zelaya made a surprise return and took refuge in the Brazilian embassy.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton appealed for calm as the Honduras crisis was raised on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York.

But setting the stage for a confrontation, Zelaya called on supporters to converge on the capital as the government extended what had been a night-time curfew until 6:00 pm Tuesday to head off protests.

Zelaya, who was ousted June 28 and flown into exile in his pyjamas, secretly made his way back into the country, taking the country's de facto leaders by surprise.

Appearing on the Brazilian embassy balcony in his trademark cowboy hat, Zelaya told supporters: "Nobody is going to grab me sleeping again, and my position is fatherland, restoration or death."

"They thought they were going to stop me at the border, but here I am alive and kicking," he said.

Zelaya told a Honduran television station early Tuesday that he had begun reaching out to the de facto government through intermediaries. At the same time, he called on his followers to come to Tegucigalpa.

"Come to the capital, because here is where a peaceful dialogue must be established, but one which reestablishes constitutional order."

But Roberto Micheletti, the interim leader, showed no signs of yielding, lashing out in a television interview against pressure from the United States and other governments for a resolution to the crisis. He demanded that Brazil hand over Zelaya.

In New York, Clinton called for calm and welcomed Zelaya's return as an opportunity to end almost three months of political stalemate.

"Now that President Zelaya is back it would be opportune to restore him to his position under appropriate circumstances, get on with the election that is currently scheduled for November, have a peaceful transition of presidential authority and get Honduras back to constitutional and democratic order," Clinton told reporters.

She met ahead of the UN General Assembly in New York with Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, a Nobel peace laureate who brokered failed peace talks between the Zelaya camp and the interim government.

Arias urged both sides to sign July's San Jose accord, which called for Zelaya's return to the presidency. But Micheletti told local television here late Monday that Arias' role as a mediator of the crisis was over.

"I think Mr Arias has absolutely nothing to do with this conflict any longer," Micheletti said.

"His role is finished, from the moment Mr Zelaya arrived in the country without any mediation or agreement in common with anyone to do it," he said.

He also lashed out at Clinton.

"Let's hope for Dona Hillary's and Mr Arias' sake, after the pleasure they took in president Zelaya's arrival here, that there will not be consequences to regret," he said.

"I am not going to defraud the Honduran people who want nothing to do with Zelaya and the intervention and imposition of other countries," he said.

Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said his country had played no role in Zelaya's return, but that it had simply accepted his demand for asylum in its embassy.

"We hope this will open a new stage in the discussions and a rapid solution," Amorim told a news conference in New York.

The Organization of American States (OAS) -- a pan-American body which suspended Honduras after the coup -- called for the interim leaders to ensure Zelaya's safety, during an emergency session.

"They have to be responsible for the security of President Zelaya and the Brazilian embassy," said OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza in a statement.

Insulza said that he was ready to travel to Honduras as soon as possible, probably on Tuesday.

The EU presidency called for a negotiated settlement and urged all parties to avoid violence.

Micheletti has said he will step aside after presidential elections on November 29, and Zelaya is constitutionally barred from standing for a second term.