USAF Test Pilot School, Edwards AFB, California
The commanding officer of the United States Air Force Test Pilot School (USAF TPS) is known as its Commandant. The commandant manages the school which is a military unit that operates in a distinctly academic atmosphere.[1] The position is usually held by a colonel selected by the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) commander although this authority may be delegated to the commander of the Air Force Flight Test Center (AFFTC).[2] The commandant oversees all flying training, academic instruction, budgeting, and curriculum administration at the school.[3] The commandant also chairs a board of officers that selects the school's students. The selection board consists of flight test squadron commanders with a majority of the board members being TPS graduates.[4] Every three years, the commandant conducts a review of the school's curriculum with participation from flight test squadrons, the U.S. Naval TPS, and operational squadrons.[3]
The school's mission is to produce experimental test pilots, flight test engineers, and flight test navigators to lead and conduct test and evaluation of aerospace weapon systems.[5] The school was established on September 9, 1944 as the Flight Test Training Unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) in Dayton, Ohio.[6] To take advantage of the uncongested skies and superb flying weather, the school was moved on February 4, 1951 to its present location at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert of Southern California.[6] Edwards AFB is the home of the Air Force Flight Test Center and has been an integral part of flight testing for over fifty years.[7]
Between 1962 and 1972, the Test Pilot School expanded its role to include astronaut training for military test pilots.[8] Thirty-seven TPS graduates of this era were selected for the U.S. space program, and twenty-six went on to earn astronaut's wings by flying in the X-15, Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle programs.[9] Although the school no longer trains astronauts, many TPS graduates since 1972 have been selected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for duties in space. The school encourages applications from civilians, personnel from other U.S. military services, and individuals from foreign countries.[10] An exchange program allows selected students to attend other test pilot schools including the United States Naval Test Pilot School, the United Kingdom's Empire Test Pilots' School, and France's EPNER.[11]
[edit] Commandants
The following list provides a complete list of commandants of the USAF Test Pilot School. The table contains their name, rank, dates as commandant, the TPS class from which they graduated (if applicable), and notable events that occurred during their tenure at the school.
| Rank |
Military rank |
The rank shown is at the time the individual served as commandant. |
| Class |
Year/Letter |
The year and order in which a class started. For example, 07A was the first of two classes to start in 2007.[12] |
| Roman Numeral |
Four Aerospace Research Pilot School (ARPS) classes designated I, II, III, and IV, that prepared students for manned spaceflight operations. These classes were dropped when the USAF lost its manned spaceflight mission.[13] |
| Events |
"introduced" |
Indicates an aircraft type was first made available for use by TPS students. This date is usually much later than the aircraft entered USAF service. |
[edit] List of Commandants
* Individual was killed in an aviation-related accident.
| Name |
Rank |
From |
To |
Class |
Notable events during tenure |
Ref |
| Hoewing, Ralph C. Ralph C. Hoewing |
O-04Maj. |
1944-09Sep 1944 |
1945-01Jan 1945 |
n/a |
|
[14]
[15] |
| Muehlberg, J. R. J. R. "Dick" Muehlberg |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1945-01Jan 1945 |
1946-01Jan 1946 |
n/a |
|
[14]
[16] |
| Hoewing, Ralph C. Ralph C. Hoewing |
O-04Maj. |
1946-01Jan 1946 |
1947-05May 1947 |
n/a |
- Curriculum expanded to include Stability and Control testing
|
[16]
[17] |
| Wiehrdt, Leonard I. Leonard I. Wiehrdt |
O-04Maj. |
1947-05May 1947 |
1947-10Oct 1947 |
1946-0446D |
|
[16]
[17] |
| Moon, Leo C. Leo C. Moon |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1947-10Oct 1947 |
1949-10Oct 1949 |
1947-0147 |
- 47—First USAF class. First class to fly jets
- School renamed Air Material Command Experimental Test Pilot School
|
[16]
[18]
[19] |
| Chilstrom, Kenneth O. Kenneth O. Chilstrom |
O-04Maj. |
1949-10Oct 1949 |
1950-10Oct 1950 |
1945-0145 |
- 50C—Last class at Wright Field
|
[20]
[21] |
| Amann, John R. John R. Amann |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1950-10Oct 1950 |
1956-05May 1956 |
1949-0449D |
- Feb 4, 1951—School moved to Edwards AFB (south base)
- 51A—First class held at Edwards AFB
- May 1951—T-28, B-26 introduced
- Apr 2, 1951—School renamed Air Research and Development Command Experimental Test Pilot School
- Jan 1, 1953—School renamed USAF Experimental Test Pilot School
- 1953—T-33, F-84 introduced
- Jun 9, 1955—School renamed USAF Flight Test School
- Mar 14, 1956—School moved to main base building 1220
- 1956—F-86, F-100 introduced
|
[21]
[22]
[23] |
| Leonhardt, Herbert V. Herbert V. Leonhardt |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1956-05May 1956 |
1959-06Jun 1959 |
1955-0355C |
- Jul 3, 1956—School emblem approved
- Jun 17, 1957—First student field trip overseas
- 1957—NB-57 introduced
- Curriculum expanded from six to eight months
- Number of classes per year reduced from four to three
- 1958—TF-102 introduced
|
[24]
[25] |
| Lathrop, Richard C. Richard C. Lathrop |
O-04Maj. |
1959-06Jun 1959 |
1961-06Jun 1961 |
1955-0455D |
- 60B—US Army helicopter test pilot course
- UH-1, F-104 introduced
|
[26]
[27] |
| Howe, Robert M. Robert M. Howe |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1961-06Jun 1961 |
1962-07Jul 1962 |
1949-0449D, 52B |
- Jun 5, 1961—Aerospace Research Pilot Course introduced
- 1961—T-27 space flight simulator introduced
- Oct 12, 1961—School renamed USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School
- Late 1962—T-38 introduced
|
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30] |
| Yeager, Charles E.Charles E. Yeager |
O-06Col. |
1962-07Jul 1962 |
1966-07Jul 1966 |
1946-0346C, 51A |
|
[27]
[31]
[32] |
| Buchanan, Robert S. Robert S. Buchanan |
O-06Col. |
1966-07Jul 1966 |
1967-05May 1967 |
1957-0157A, I |
|
[31]
[33] |
| Deatrick, Jr., Eugene P.Eugene P. Deatrick, Jr. |
O-06Col. |
1967-05May 1967 |
1968-06Jun 1968 |
1951-0151A, 53C |
|
[31]
[33] |
| Hendrix, George D. George D. Hendrix |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1968-06Jun 1968 |
1968-08Aug 1968 |
1957-0157A |
|
[33] |
| Christian, Jr., Harold W. Harold W. Christian, Jr. |
O-06Col. |
1968-08Aug 1968 |
1971-01Jan 1971 |
1952-0352C |
|
[33]
[34] |
| Campbell, William J. William J. Campbell |
O-06Col. |
1971-01Jan 1971 |
1971-07Jul 1971 |
1962-0362C, IV |
|
[13]
[35] |
| Aldrin, Edwin E. "Buzz"Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin |
O-06Col. |
1971-07Jul 1971 |
1972-02Feb 1972 |
n/a |
- Systems Test Phase introduced
|
[34]
[35] |
| Guthrie, Jr., Joseph A. Joseph A. Guthrie, Jr. |
O-06Col. |
1972-02Feb 1972 |
1975-07Jul 1975 |
1958-0358C |
- Jul 1, 1972—School renamed USAF Test Pilot School
- RF-4 introduced
- Feb 26, 1973—Flight test engineer course initiated
- Calspan NT-33, NKC-135 introduced
- 74B—First student navigator and first female student flight test engineer
- Sep 1, 1975—Course expanded from 44 to 46 weeks
|
[35]
[36] |
| Glasgow, Warwick H. Warwick H. Glasgow |
O-06Col. |
1975-07Jul 1975 |
1977-12Dec 1977 |
1965-0365C |
|
[36]
[37] |
| Ward, Donald T. Donald T. Ward |
O-06Col. |
1978-01Jan 1978 |
1979-06Jun 1979 |
n/a |
- May 19, 1979—Boyd Hall dedicated
|
[36]
[37]
[38] |
| Van Pelt, Larry G. Larry G. Van Pelt |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1979-06Jun 1979 |
1979-08Aug 1979 |
1966-0166A |
|
[36]
[37] |
| Suits, Norman L. Norman L. Suits |
O-06Col. |
1979-08Aug 1979 |
1980-06Jun 1980 |
1968-0168A |
|
[36]
[37] |
| Madonna, Donald E. Donald E. Madonna* |
O-06Col. |
1980-06Jun 1980 |
1982-03Mar 1982 |
1966-0166A |
|
[36]
[39]
[40] |
| Sexton, Michael E. Michael E. Sexton |
O-05Lt. Col. |
1982-03Mar 1982 |
1982-07Jul 1982 |
1969-0169A |
|
[39]
[41] |
| Staten, Kenneth E. Kenneth E. Staten |
O-06Col. |
1982-07Jul 1982 |
1983-08Aug 1983 |
1968-0168A |
|
[41]
[42] |
| Hayashi, Melvin Melvin Hayashi |
O-06Col. |
1983-08Aug 1983 |
1985-07Jul 1985 |
1972-0272B |
- Calspan Avionics Systems Test and Training Aircraft (ASTTA) NC-131 introduced
|
[43]
[44] |
| Marks, Michael D. Michael D. Marks |
O-06Col. |
1985-07Jul 1985 |
1987-03Mar 1987 |
1975-0175A |
- Dec 5, 1986—Scobee Auditorium dedicated
|
[43]
[44] |
| Kostelnik, Michael C. Michael C. Kostelnik |
O-06Col. |
1987-03Mar 1987 |
1989-07Jul 1989 |
1977-0177A |
- 88B—First female student test pilot enrolled
- Integrated Flight Data Acquisition System (IFDAPS) introduced
|
[41]
[43]
[45]
[46] |
| Pollock, Elton T. Elton T. Pollock |
O-06Col. |
1989-07Jul 1989 |
1991-06Jun 1991 |
1976-0276B |
- First USAF Reservist joined TPS staff
- Test management phase added to curriculum
- C-23 introduced
|
[44]
[47]
[48] |
| Gardner, Guy S.Guy S. Gardner |
O-06Col. |
1991-06Jun 1991 |
1992-08Aug 1992 |
1975-0175A |
|
[47]
[49]
[50] |
| Strittmatter, Harold T. Harold T. Strittmatter |
O-06Col. |
1992-08Aug 1992 |
1994-04Apr 1994 |
1981-0281B |
|
[47]
[49] |
| Doolittle III, James H. James H. Doolittle III |
O-06Col. |
1994-04Apr 1994 |
1996-08Aug 1996 |
1979-0279B |
- Sep 9, 1994—50th anniversary of USAF Test Pilot School
- 95B—First class to use individual student cubicles and Pentium laptops
- T-2, NF-16D Variable-Stability Inflight Simulator Test Aircraft (VISTA), F-15E introduced
|
[44]
[47]
[49]
[48] |
| Henwood, Barton E. Barton E. Henwood |
O-06Col. |
1996-08Aug 1996 |
1998-04Apr 1998 |
1984-0184A |
|
[44]
[51] |
| Cameron, Steve Steve Cameron |
O-06Col. |
1998-04Apr 1998 |
2001-01Jan 2001 |
1985-0285B |
|
[52] |
| Ka'iliwai III, George George Ka'iliwai III |
O-06Col. |
2001-01Jan 2001 |
2003-06Jun 2003 |
1984-0284B |
|
[53]
[54] |
| Haendschke, Ernie H. Ernie H. Haendschke |
O-06Col. |
2003-06Jun 2003 |
2005-07Jul 2005 |
1987-0287B |
|
[55]
[56] |
| Gerner, Andre A. Andre A. Gerner |
O-06Col. |
2005-07Jul 2005 |
2007-07Jul 2007 |
1991-0191A |
- 06B—First husband and wife team graduates
|
[57]
[58] |
| Luallen, Mike Mike Luallen |
O-06Col. |
2007-07Jul 2007 |
2008-07Present |
1992-0292B |
|
[57]
[59]
[60] |
[edit] Notable alumni
-
USAF TPS has produced many notable alumni including astronauts, record-setting aviators, and senior Air Force leaders.
[edit] References
- USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. Privately Published. 1994.
- (2002-09-23). "Air Force Instruction 99-107, Test Pilot School" (PDF). Secretary of the Air Force. Retrieved on 2008-07-19.
- (2007-06-22). "Graduate Course Catalog and Student Handbook, 2007-08" (PDF). USAF TPS Curriculum Standards Division. Retrieved on 2008-07-19.
- Allen, Clifford H., Jr.; Arthur B. Doty Jr., Everett C. McCormick (June 1966). "Space Flight Simulator for U.S. Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School" (PDF). Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics) 3 (6): 793–9. ISSN 0022-4650. http://pdf.aiaa.org/jaPreview/JSR/1966/PVJAPRE28539.pdf. Retrieved on 12 September 2008.
- Burgess, Colin; Kate Doolan, Bert Vis (2003). Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching for the Moon. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 1560984570. http://books.google.com/books?id=iJ8WwRBNgk0C. Retrieved on 12 September 2008.
- Lopez, Donald S. (1995). Fighter Pilot's Heaven: Flight Testing the Early Jets. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1560984570. http://books.google.com/books?id=CiomGQAACAAJ&dq=Fighter+Pilots+Heave+Lopez. Retrieved on 9 August 2008.
- Marrett, George J. (2008). Contrails Over the Mojave: The Golden Age of Jet Flight Testing at Edwards Air Force Base. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1591145112. http://books.google.com/books?id=2k9hHwAACAAJ&dq=Contrails+Over+the+Mojave. Retrieved on 9 August 2008.
- Young, James O. (2007). "Forging Aerospace Power for America" (PDF). U.S. Air Force Flight Test Center. Retrieved on 2008-07-03.
- ^ USAF TPS Graduate Course Catalog. pp. p. 14.
- ^ Air Force Instruction 99-107, Test Pilot School. pp. p. 7.
- ^ a b Air Force Instruction 99-107, Test Pilot School. pp. p. 8.
- ^ Air Force Instruction 99-107, Test Pilot School. pp. p. 11.
- ^ USAF TPS Graduate Course Catalog. pp. p. 9.
- ^ a b "U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School History". United States Air Force. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
- ^ "Edwards Air Force Base". United States Air Force. Retrieved on 2008-08-05.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 233.
- ^ Young, J. Forging Aerospace Power for America. pp. pp. 3–4.
- ^ USAF TPS Graduate Course Catalog. pp. p. 19.
- ^ USAF TPS Graduate Course Catalog. pp. p. 18.
- ^ USAF TPS Graduate Course Catalog. pp. p. 8.
- ^ a b USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 50.
- ^ a b USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 35–36.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 240.
- ^ a b c d USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 241.
- ^ a b USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 38.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 40.
- ^ Lopez. Fighter Pilot's Heaven. pp. p. 129.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 69.
- ^ a b USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 242.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 41–45.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 70.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 43–46.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 243.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 45.
- ^ a b c USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 244.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 47–48.
- ^ Allen. Space Flight Simulator. pp. pp.793–9.
- ^ Burgess. Fallen Astronauts. pp. p. 13.
- ^ a b c USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp.48–50.
- ^ Marrett. Contrails Over the Mojave. pp. pp. 59–64.
- ^ a b c d USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 245.
- ^ a b USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 50–51.
- ^ a b c USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 246.
- ^ a b c d e f USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 51–53.
- ^ a b c d USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 247.
- ^ "Ward Biography". Texas A&M University. Retrieved on 2008-11-27.
- ^ a b USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 248.
- ^ "An Abbreviated History of the Class of 1959". United States Air Force Academy Association of Graduates. Retrieved on 2008-09-07.
- ^ a b c USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 52–54.
- ^ "Staten Biography". United States Air Force. Retrieved on 2008-06-22.
- ^ a b c USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 249.
- ^ a b c d e USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 54.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 57.
- ^ "Kostelnik Biography". United States Air Force. Retrieved on 2008-06-22.
- ^ a b c d USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 250.
- ^ a b USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. pp. 58–59.
- ^ a b c USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 55.
- ^ "Gardner Biography". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved on 2008-06-22.
- ^ USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. pp. p. 251.
- ^ "Simulator lets students pilot variety of aircraft". Airman Magazine Online. United States Air Force (February 2001). Retrieved on 2008-09-07.
- ^ "AIAA Ka'iliwai Biography" (PDF). AIAA Distinguished Lecture Program 2005 p. 40. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Retrieved on 2008-09-07.
- ^ "USAF Ka'iliwai Biography". Edwards Air Force Base. Archived from the original on 2003-01-06. Retrieved on 2008-11-29.
- ^ "Haendschke Biography" (PDF). Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps. Retrieved on 2008-07-02.
- ^ "USAF TPS". Edwards Air Force Base. Archived from the original on 2005-07-14. Retrieved on 2008-11-27.
- ^ a b "'Tench hut". Edwards Air Force Base (2007-07-10). Retrieved on 2008-09-09.
- ^ Perry, Della (2007-06-04). "U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School graduates 146th class". Edwards Air Force Base. Retrieved on 2008-09-10.
- ^ Taylor, Annamaria (2008-06-10). "USAF Test Pilot School graduates class 07B". Edwards Air Force Base. Retrieved on 2008-09-11.
- ^ Reyes, Julius Delos (2008-06-11). "TPS confers its first master's degrees". Edwards Air Force Base. Retrieved on 2008-09-06.
[edit] External links
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