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A copyist is a person who makes written copies. In ancient times, a scrivener was also called a calligraphus (pl. calligraphi). The term's modern use is almost entirely confined to music copyists, who are employed by the music industry to produce neat copies from a composer or arranger's manuscript. [edit] Music copyistsUntil the 1990s, most copyists worked by hand to write out scores and individual instrumental parts neatly, using used a calligraphy pen, manuscript paper, and often a ruler. In the 1990s, copyists began using scorewriters - computer programs which are the music notation equivalent of a word processor. (Such programs include Finale and Sibelius). Both handwritten and computer-based copying require a significant understanding of musical notation, music theory, the musical styles and conventions of different styles of music (e.g., regarding appropriate ornamentation), and strong attention to detail and past conventions. [edit] See also[edit] External linksThis is an extract from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopediaofferte voli | hoteles | precios | voli | die verzeichnis | annuarie web | stop smoking london |