Cruachan (band)

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Cruachan
Origin Dublin, Ireland
Genre(s) Celtic metal
Black metal (early)
Years active 1992–1997, 1999–present
Label(s) AFM
Karmageddon Media
Hammerheart
Nazgul's Eyrie Productions
Website www.cruachan.cjb.net
Members
Karen Gilligan
Keith Fay
John O' Fathaigh
John Clohessy
Colin Purcell
John Ryan Will
Former members
Jay O'Niell
Collete O'Fathaigh
Leon Bias
Aisling Hanrahan
Joe Farrell

Cruachan is a heavy metal band from Dublin, Ireland that has been active since the 1990s. They have been acclaimed as having "gone the greatest lengths of anyone in their attempts to expand" the genre of folk metal.[1] With a specific focus on Celtic music and the use of Celtic mythology in their lyrics, Cruachan's style of folk metal is known today as Celtic metal.[2]

Contents

[edit] Biography

Keith Fay had formed a Tolkien-inspired black metal band by the name of Minas Tirith in 1991.[3] Around the same time, he began listening to more folk music and picked up Skyclad's debut album The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth. Originally released in 1990, this "ambitious" and "groundbreaking" album[4] made an impact on Fay and he set out to combine black metal with the folk music of Ireland.[3] In 1992, Keith Fay formed Cruachan with a demo recording distributed in 1993.[5] Keith Fay also credits the Irish rock band Horslips as a "huge influence on Cruachan," further noting that "what they were doing in the 70's is the equivalent of what we do now."[3]

The year 1995 saw the release of Cruachan's debut album Tuatha Na Gael, an album that "suffered under poor production."[6] On the strength of this album, the band received attention from Century Media Records. The band found it amazing to receive interest from "such a big label" but were dismayed at the terms and conditions of the offered recording deal.[7] They refused to sign a "very poor contract" that would have gave the record label "the rights to change every aspect of our music."[6] After "lengthy negotiations failed to yield a deal with Century Media Records,"[1] the band disbanded in 1997.[5]

Cruachan reformed in January 1999[5] and after signing a recording deal with Hammerheart Records, they released a second album The Middle Kingdom in 2000.[7] By this time, the band had dropped the black metal style in favor of a more traditional metal sound.[6] They also expanded the roster by inviting a guest vocalist Karen Gilligan to be a full fledged member of the group.[7] Their subsequent album Folk-Lore was co-produced by Shane McGowan of The Pogues fame.[8] Shane McGowan also contributed vocals to two covers of traditional Irish songs, "Spancill Hill" and "Ride On."[7] The latter was released as a single and the band experienced a small taste of commercial success when it entered the Irish charts.[9]

The band released their fourth studio album Pagan in 2004 with cover artwork by John Howe.[10] The production on the album was subsequently criticized by frontman Keith Fay as "terrible."[11] In 2005, the band parted ways with their label Karmageddon Media "on good terms."[12] For the band's fifth album, Cruachan returned to the same Sun Studios where they had recorded their first three albums.[13] The result was The Morrigan's Call, an effort that Keith Fay described as their "best work to date, in every aspect."[11] The album was released in November 2006 through AFM Records.[14] Drummer Joe Farrell left the band shortly thereafter due to "personal reasons" and was replaced by Colin Purcell.[15]

A further line up change occurred in December 2008 as vocalist Karen Gilligan left the band "on good terms for various reasons."[16] Keith Fay announced that he "will take over full-time vocal duties while John Ryan and John O' Fathaigh will take on backing vocal roles."

[edit] Discography

[edit] Studio albums

[edit] Singles

[edit] Demos

  • Celtica (Demo, 1994)
  • Promo '97 (Demo, 1997, also included with 2001 re-release of Tuatha Na Gael)

[edit] Compilations

  • A Celtic Trilogy (2002 boxed set of Tuatha Na Gael, The Middle Kingdom and Folk-Lore in picture LP format, limited to 500 copies)
  • A Celtic Legacy (2007)

[edit] Line-up

[edit] Current members

[edit] Past members

  • Joe Farrell
  • Jay Brennan
  • Collette Uí Fathaigh
  • Leon Bias
  • Aisling Hanrahan
  • Joanne Hennessy
  • Steven Anderson
  • Darryl Conlan
  • Jay O' Neill
  • Steven Coleman
  • Declan Cassidy
  • Paul Kearns
  • Edward Gilbert

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Rivadavia, Eduardo. "AMG Cruachan". Allmusic.com. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  2. ^ Bowar, Chad. "What Is Heavy Metal?". About.com. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c Bolther, Giancarlo. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Rock-impressions.com. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  4. ^ Rivadavia, Ed. "AMG The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth Review". Allmusic.com. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  5. ^ a b c Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Rockdetector Cruachan Biography". Rockdetector.com. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c Palmares, Pedro. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". cruachan.metalfan.nl. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  7. ^ a b c d Vonberg, Horst. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Lordsofmetal.nl. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  8. ^ Stefanis, John. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Getreadytorock.com. Retrieved on February 21, 2008.
  9. ^ Eldefors, Vincent. "Interview with Keith Fay of Cruachan". Tartareandesire.com. Retrieved on March 21, 2008.
  10. ^ "CRUACHAN Announce Album-Launch Celebration". Blabbermouth.net (2004-03-10). Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
  11. ^ a b "CRUACHAN Frontman Explains Russian Concert Cancellations". Blabbermouth.net (2006-11-12). Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
  12. ^ "CRUACHAN Part Ways With KARMAGEDDON MEDIA - May 27, 2005". Blabbermouth.net (2005-05-27). Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
  13. ^ "CRUACHAN Prepare To Record New Album". Blabbermouth.net (2006-01-10). Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
  14. ^ "CRUACHAN Confirmed For Belgium's NEPHEREX FEST II". Blabbermouth.net (2008-01-08). Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
  15. ^ "CRUACHAN Parts Ways With Drummer, Announces Replacement". Blabbermouth.net (2007-01-16). Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
  16. ^ "Female Singer KAREN GILLIGAN Quits Ireland's CRUACHAN". Blabbermouth.net (2008-12-07). Retrieved on 2008-12-13.

[edit] External links

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