Eleanor of Habsburg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Eleanor of Austria
Queen consort of Portugal and France (more...)
Consort in France
Consort in Portugal
16 July 1516 - 13 December 1521
July 4, 1530March 31, 1547
Consort to Manuel I of Portugal
Francis I of France
Issue
Infante Carlos of Portugal
Infanta Maria, Lady of Viseu
Titles and styles
HM The Dowager Queen of France
HM The Queen of France
HM The Dowager Queen of Portugal
HM The Queen of Portugal
HI&RH Archduchess Eleanor of Austria
Royal house House of Valois
House of Aviz
House of Habsburg
Father Philip I of Castile
Mother Joanna of Castile
Born November 15, 1498
Leuven
Died c.1558 (aged 60)

Eleanor of Austria, also called Eleonor of Castile (November 15, 1498February 25, 1558) was born Archduchess of Austria and Infanta of Castile from the House of Habsburg, became subsequently in turn Queen Consort of Portugal (1518–1521) and of France, also Duchess of Touraine (1547–1558) as dower. Named Leonor de Austria in Spanish, Leonor in Portuguese and "royne Éléonore" or Aliénor in French.

Born in Louvain as the eldest child of Philip the Handsome, archduke of Austria and Duke of Burgundy and of Joanna of Castile, Infanta of Castile and Aragon and later Queen of the named countries. Her siblings were: Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, Ferdinand I, also Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Elisabeth Queen of Denmark, Mary Queen of Hungary and later Regent of the Low Countries and Catherine, Queen of Portugal.

When she was young, her relatives tried to marry her to the King of England (Henry VII or Henry VIII), the French King (Louis XII or Francois I) or with the Polish King (Sigismund I), but they could not. Finally they married her to Manuel I of Portugal, after the proposed marriage with her cousin (the Crown Prince) did not occur. They married July 16, 1518. They had two children: the Infante Carlos (who died as a child, born February 18, 1520) and the Infanta Maria (born June 8, 1521, and who was later one of the richest Princesses of Europe). She became a widow on December 13, 1521, when Manuel died of the plague.

Some time later as a widow, by the treaty called "La Paz de las Damas" (The Ladies' Peace) she was married to Francis I of France on July 4, 1530. They had no children.

As the French Queen she did not have any political power; however, she was used as a contact between France and the Holy Roman Empire. She was Charles V's favorite sister. She died in 1558 on the return trip from Badajoz, where she tried to make peace with her daughter Maria.

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Portuguese royalty
Preceded by
Maria of Aragon
Queen consort of Portugal
16 July 1516 - 13 December 1521
Succeeded by
Catherine of Habsburg
French royalty
Preceded by
Claude of France
Queen consort of France
July 4, 1530March 31, 1547
Succeeded by
Catherine de' Medici
This is an extract from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
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