Khmer numerals

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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.
This article contains Khmer script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script.

Khmer numerals are the numerals used in the Khmer language of Cambodia. The spoken names of the numbers represent a biquinary system, with both base 5 and base 10 in use. For example, 6 (ប្រាំមួយ) is formed from 5 (ប្រាំ) plus 1 (មួយ). Numbers above 30 are borrowed from Thai.[citation needed]

In informal spoken language one can ignore the last "sep" (30 to 90) and it is still understood. E.g., you can say "paet muoy"(ប៉ែតមួយ) instead of the full "paet sep muoy" (ប៉ែតសិបមួយ).

Value Khmer Numeral Word Form Pronunciation IPA
0 សូន្យ sohn soːu̯n
1 មួយ muoy muːə̯j
2 ពីរ pi piː
3 បី bei ɓəj
4 បួន buon ɓuːə̯n
5 ប្រាំ pram pram
6 ប្រាំមួយ pram muoy pram muːə̯j
7 ប្រាំពីរ pram pi pram piː (pram pɨl)
8 ប្រាំបី pram bei pram ɓəj
9 ប្រាំបួន pram buon pram ɓuːə̯n
10 ១០ ដប់ dop ɗɑp
11 ១១ ដប់មួយ dop muoy ɗɑp muːə̯j
20 ២០ ម្ភៃ ma'pei mpʰej (məpʰɨj, mpʰɨj)[1]
30 ៣០ សាមសិប sam sep saːm səp[1]
40 ៤០ សែសិប sai sep sɐe səp[1]
50 ៥០ ហាសិប ha sep haː səp[1]
60 ៦០ ហុកសិប hok sep hok səp[1]
70 ៧០ ចិតសិប chet sep cət səp[1]
80 ៨០ ប៉ែតសិប paet sep pɐət səp[1]
90 ៩០ កៅសិប kao sep kaw səp[1]
100 ១០០ មួយរយ muoy roy muːə̯j rɔj
101 ១០១ មួយរយមួយ muoy roy muoy muːə̯j rɔj muːə̯j
102 ១០២ មួយរយពីរ muoy roy pi muːə̯j rɔj piː
200 ២០០ ពីររយ pi roy piː rɔj
900 ៩០០ ប្រាំបួនរយ pram buon roy pram ɓuːə̯n rɔj
1,000 ១០០០ មួយពាន់ muoy ponn muːə̯j piːə̯n
2,000 ២០០០ ពីរពាន់ pi ponn piː piːə̯n
10,000 ១០០០០ មួយម៉ឺន muoy meun muːə̯j məɨn
100,000 ១០០០០០ មួយសែន muoy sen muːə̯j saːe̯n
1,000,000 ១០០០០០០ មួយលាន muoy lean muːə̯j liːə̯n
10,000,000 ១០០០០០០០ មួយកោដ៍[2] muoy kaot[2] muːə̯j kaot

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Huffman, Franklin E.; Charan Promchan and Chhom-Rak Thong Lambert (2008). "Huffman, Modern Spoken Cambodian". Retrieved on 2008-03-25.
  2. ^ a b Although មួយកោដ៍ is most commonly used to mean ten million, in some areas this is also colloquially used to refer to one billion (which is more properly មួយរយកោដ៍). In order to avoid confusion, sometimes មួយដប់លាន is used to mean ten million, មួយរយលាន is used for one hundred million, and មួយពាន់លាន ("one thousand million") is used to mean one billion. (See also Khmer Numeral System.)
This is an extract from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
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