Open-mid front rounded vowel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Vowels
v  d  e
See also: IPA, Consonants
edit • discuss • enlarge ] Front Near- front Central Near- back Back
Close
i · y
ɨ · ʉ
ɯ · u
ɪ · ʏ
e · ø
ɘ · ɵ
ɤ · o
ɛ · œ
ɜ · ɞ
ʌ · ɔ
a · ɶ
ɑ · ɒ
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right
represents a rounded vowel.
IPA – number 311
IPA – text œ
IPA – image {{{imagesize}}}
Entity œ
X-SAMPA 9
Kirshenbaum W
Sound sample 

The open-mid front rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is œ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is 9. The symbol œ is a ligature of the letters o and e. Note that ɶ, a small version of the capital Œ ligature, is used for the open front rounded vowel.

Contents

[edit] Features

  • Its vowel height is open-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between an open vowel and a mid vowel.
  • Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
  • Its roundedness is endolabial, which means that the lips are rounded but compressed, so that the inner surfaces are not exposed.

[edit] Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Azeri öküz [œˈcyz] 'ox'
Chinese Cantonese /hoe1 [hœː˥] 'boots' See Standard Cantonese
Danish høne [hœːnə] 'hen' See Danish phonology
Faroese løgdu [lœdːʊ] 'laid' (pl.)
French[1] jeune [ʒœn] 'young' See French phonology
German Hölle [ˈhœlə] 'hell' See German phonology
Hungarian könny [kœɲː] 'tear' (n) See Hungarian phonology
Icelandic þö [θœ] 'however'
Norwegian øl [œl] 'beer' See Norwegian phonology
Occitan Auvergnat puei (pi) [ˈpœj] 'then' Some dialects, especially the northern ones
Limousin
Swedish nött [nœtː] 'worn' (past part. s.) See Swedish phonology
Turkish gör [gœɾ] 'see' (imp.)
Western Lombard fioeu [fjœː] 'son' Old Milanese; now an allophone of /ø/

[edit] References

[edit] Bibliography

  • Fougeron, Cecile & Caroline L Smith (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (2): 73-76
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