Template:Germanic philology - The Encyclopedia

v • d • e Germanic languages · Germanic philology

Language subgroups	East Germanic · West Germanic · North Germanic · Northwest Germanic · Ingvaeonic · Anglic

Reconstructed	Proto-Germanic

Historical languages	North: Proto-Norse · Old Norse · Old Gutnish · Norn · Greenlandic Norse East: Gothic · Crimean Gothic · Vandalic · Burgundian West: Old Low German · Middle Low German · Old High German · Middle High German · Old Frankish · Old Dutch · Middle Dutch · Old Frisian · Middle Frisian · Old English · Middle English · Early Scots · Middle Scots · Lombardic · Yola

Modern languages	Afrikaans · Danish · Dutch · English · Faroese · Frisian · German · Icelandic · Norwegian · Scots · Swedish · Yiddish

Diachronic features	Grimm's law · Verner's law · Holtzmann's Law · Sievers' Law · Germanic substrate hypothesis · West Germanic gemination · High German consonant shift · Germanic a-mutation · Germanic umlaut · Germanic spirant law · Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law · Great vowel shift

Synchronic features	Germanic verb · Germanic strong verb · Germanic weak verb · Preterite-present verb · Grammatischer Wechsel · Indo-European ablaut

Language histories	English (phonology) · Scots · German · Dutch · Danish · Icelandic · Swedish

This is an extract from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia