Zhe (Cyrillic)

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Look up Ж, ж in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Cyrillic letter Zhe
Image:Cyrillic letter Zhe.png
Unicode (hex)
majuscule: U+0416
minuscule: U+0436
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ђ
Ѓ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Non-Slavic letters
Ӑ Ӓ Ә Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Ҕ
Ӻ Ӷ Ԁ Ԃ Ӗ Ӂ Җ
Ӝ Ԅ Ҙ Ӟ Ԑ Ӡ Ԇ
Ӣ Ҋ Ӥ Қ Ӄ Ҡ Ҟ
Ҝ Ԟ Ԛ Ӆ Ԓ Ԡ Ԉ
Ԕ Ӎ Ӊ Ң Ӈ Ҥ Ԣ
Ԋ Ӧ Ө Ӫ Ҩ Ҧ Ҏ
Ԗ Ҫ Ԍ Ҭ Ԏ Ӯ Ӱ
Ӳ Ү Ұ Ҳ Ӽ Ӿ Һ
Ҵ Ҷ Ӵ Ӌ Ҹ Ҽ Ҿ
Ӹ Ҍ Ӭ Ԙ Ԝ Ӏ  
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѻ ОУ Ѡ Ѣ Ѥ
Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ Ѳ
Ѵ          
List of Cyrillic letters
Cyrillic digraphs

Zhe (Ж, ж) is the letter of Cyrillic alphabet which represents the voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/ (listen), similar to the s in the English word treasure or the g in the English word mirage.

It is the seventh letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, the eighth letter in the Belarusian, Macedonian, Russian and Serbian alphabets, and the ninth in the Ukrainian alphabet. It is also found in most non-Slavic languages written in the Cyrillic script, representing either /ʒ/, /ʐ/, or /dʒ/. In the old Cyrillic alphabet, zhe was the seventh letter. Its name was живѣте (živěte, 'live' imperative), and it did not have a numerical value.

It is not known how the character for zhe was derived. No similar letter exists in Greek, Latin or any other alphabet of the time, though there is some graphic similarity with its Glagolitic counterpart zhivete (Image: ) which represents the same sound. However, the origin of zhivete, like that of most Glagolitic letters, is unclear. One possibility is that it was formed from two connecting letters shin ש, the bottom one inverted. Sha ш, which represents the unvoiced counterpart of zhe, is one of several Cyrillic letters that derive directly from Hebrew letters.

ж-looking frog

Zhe is most often transliterated as zh for English-language readers (as in Doctor Zhivago, Доктор Живаго, or Georgy Zhukov, Георгий Жуков). In linguistics, and for Central European readers it is most often transliterated as ž, with a háček—this scientific transliteration convention comes from Croatian spelling, and is also used in Roman alphabets for several other Slavic languages. Thus, Leonid Brezhnev's surname (Леонид Брежнев) could be spelled Brežnev, as it is spelled in a number of Slavic languages. The closest Polish counterpart is ż and, in some instances, rz.

Zhe is one of the first letters learned by children who learn to write in Slavic languages, because it looks quite like a young frog floating in a pond, and in these languages жаба (žaba) means ‘frog’ or ‘toad’. Also, it looks like an insect, and the Russian and Ukrainian for ‘beetle’ is жук (žuk), the Russian onomatopoeic word for ‘buzz’ (as a beetle) is жужжать (žužžat’) with three zhes.

Zhe can also be used in Leet speak or Faux Cyrillic in place of the letter x.

[edit] Code positions

Character encoding Case Decimal Hexadecimal Octal Binary
Unicode Capital 1046 0416 002026 0000010000010110
Small 1078 0436 002066 0000010000110110
ISO 8859-5 Capital 182 b6 266 0010110110
Small 214 d6 326 0011010110
KOI 8 Capital 246 f6 366 0011110110
Small 214 d6 326 0011010110
Windows 1251 Capital 198 c6 306 0011000110
Small 230 e6 346 0011100110

Its HTML entities are: Ж or Ж for capital and ж or ж for small letter.

[edit] See also

This is an extract from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
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